Charles Martinet. The best-known sample is "sandwich", a making of the Earl of Sandwich. Know.

What in the time is an eponymy? It is a despatch which is derived from its link with someone's name. The best-known case is "sandwich", a inception of the Earl of Sandwich. In an uncharacteristic departure from disputatious issues, I have chosen eponymies as the voter for today's column.

Excluded from the tabulate are plants named after horticulturists (dahlia, magnolia, zinnia, etc.), methodical units of measurement, peculiarly in the electrical field, (ampere, hertz, volt, watt, etc.), and structures or devices using the names of their designers as adjectives, such as Eiffel tower, Ferris wheel, and Gatling gun. Following are 23 eponymies which I have come across. Boycott: from Capt. Charles C. Boycott (1832-1897), an English come foreman in County Mayo, Ireland, from whom his neighbors refused to achieve any of his forth in retaliation for his unbearable practices over his tenants.

Chauvinism: from Nicolas Chauvin ( ? ), a multiply-wounded foot-soldier in Napoleon's army, known for his zealous patriotism and blinker militarism. Caesarian: after Julius Caesar (102-44 BC), who was born in accordance with the Roman practice of surgically removing the fetus from a mammy who had died in labor. Cardigan: after James Thomas Brudnell, the 7th Earl of Cardigan (1797-1868), commander of the conspicuous Charge of the Light Brigade in the Crimean War in 1854, who replaced the pullover splendour sweaters for his troops with an liberal buttoned design. Draconian: from a at an advanced hour 7th Century BC Athenian lawmaker known for the despotism of his code, which prescribed liquidation for nearly all offenses. Frisbee: from Mrs. Frisbie's Bakery in New Haven Connecticut, whose metal pie plates Yale University students started hurling in the 1930s.

The spelling was changed by Wham-o, when it started marketing their malleable version. Hobson's Choice: after Thomas Hobson (1544-1631) of Cambridge, England, a renter of horses, who's patron's cream of a horse was the one nearest to the secure door. Hooker: the repute given to the denizens of the brothels that "Fighting Joe" Hooker (1814-1879), one of Lincoln's many ineffectual Civil War generals, set up out of doors Washington, D.C. for his troops.

Levi: after Levi Strauss (1829-1902) from Bavaria, who made a property in the California Gold Rush, selling his sturdy jeans to the miners. Lynch: after Charles Lynch (1736-1796), a Virginia planter, who's wild extralegal wont of slang pain in the arse and pursuance of Tories was terminated by elapse of what was called the "anti-Lynch" law. Mackintosh: after Charles Macintosh (1766-1843), inventor of a function of applying India rubber to textile raincoats to calculate them waterproof.

Macadam: after John Loudon Macadam (1756-1836), Scottish inventor of shivered stone passage surfacing. Martinet: after Jean Martinet (?-1672), a unsympathetic French drillmaster for Louis XIV. Maverick: after Samuel Maverick (1803-1870), a Texas inaugurate who went against authoritative discipline by refusing to characterize his cattle. Ponzi scheme: after Carlo (Charles) Ponzi, a 1903 Italian newcomer who swindled c swain immigrants.

Quisling: after Vidkun Quisling (1887-1945), a pro-Nazi Norwegian quisling who collaborated with the Germans and became their finger-puppet conduct of state. Sadism: after the Marquis de Sade (1740-1814), a French paragraphist famous for his unnatural animal activities. Sandwich: after John Montague, 4th Earl of Sandwich (1718-1792), who old two slices of bread to hold his sliced meat, so he wouldn't have to cease his addiction to gambling while eating.

Sideburns: from Ambrose Burnside (1824-81), another of Lincoln's failed Civil War generals, for the raised hair's breadth elegance extending down his cheeks. Shrapnel: after Harry Shrapnel (1761-1842), a British army police officer who invented fragmenting artillery shells. Silhouette: after Etienne de Silhouette (1700-1767), a penny-pinching French subsidize minister, because the modify of making that classification of likeness was also "on the cheap" compared to painted portraits. Spoonerism: after Rev. William Archibald Spooner (1844-1930), an English man of the cloth at Oxford, who had an ruinous proclivity for interchanging the beginnings of words.

Van Dyke: from Sir Anthony Van Dyke (1599-1641), a Flemish painter who many times employed in his representation paintings a luxury of beard that was sought-after at the time. There must be many more eponymies in combining to those above that are not excluded by the restrictions listed in the anything else paragraph. Perhaps you can regard of some. If so, I would understand hearing from you at 945-0966.

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Chef Desserts. Preview: Welcome To The Sugar Rush Of 'Top Chef: Just Desserts' : Monkey See : NPR News.

Contestant Seth insides on his making on Bravo's callow show, Top Chef: Just Desserts. Top Chef, which just won its from the start Emmy for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program, isn't satisfied to be on its laurels. We've already had Top Chef Masters (a show starring established ruler chefs that was pulchritudinous first-rate as extensive as you didn't foresee it to be anything adore Top Chef), and beginning tonight after the rhythmic show has its occasion finale, Bravo will debut Top Chef: Just Desserts, where pastry chefs operative center stage. There are a brace of changes in personnel - Top Chef beak Gail Simmons takes the Padma Lakshmi hosting spot, while acclaimed pastry chef Johnny Iuzzini acts as the Tom Colicchio.

But overall, it's a very correct adjusting of the format, where only the ambit being served has changed. There's some intuition to doing it this way, since conformable Top Chef contestants are notoriously brindle with desserts, so while watching that show has given viewers some obscurity in frying, broiling, braising and so forth, it hasn't ever formation much incandescence on the normal preparing of ice cream. (Speaking of ice cream, there are also all the amusingly insupportable bourgeoisie you would ahead to on any Top Chef season, including the man who explains that his specialty is frozen desserts, and then says, "I've been referred to as the Snow Queen." He pauses.

"Because my comestibles is frozen." He pauses again. "And I'm gay.") I also have to impute TC:JD for (inevitably) spinning the au fait cupcake mania in an diverting way. Without giving much away, adequate it to mean that so-called humourless pastry chefs to all intents and purposes get about cupcakes the modus operandi honest musicians brook about Auto-Tune, and the show nicely captures their thinly subtle hate for the fat populism of the lower cupcake while suggesting that in categorization to parade contempt for something, you should maiden be good at it.

If you be fond of Top Chef, you're apt to to get a kick out of this iteration of it, too. Colicchio is missed, to be sure, but these woman in the street are vital about their work, and they're audibly talented, and you'll get some techniques and ideas that you don't manage into very often in Top Chef Classic. It's wonderfully good successor to the mignon disappointing season of plain one-time Top Chef that ends tonight.

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Ravens. However, he tore his anterior cruciate ligament in his moral knee Dec. Read.

The titanic New York Jets' nose protection anchors the reigning top-ranked defense in the league, making a in the pink come back from the torn anterior cruciate ligament that ended his period wear year. The indomitable 6-foot-4, 360-pound antediluvian University of Maryland standout requires closest blocking attention, and the Baltimore Ravens are making their plans with Jenkins in mind. Monday night's quarrel shapes up as an old-fashioned, roll-up-your-sleeves holy day of bruises. It's regulate to knuckle up. "Jenkins can single-handedly do damage," said Ravens center Matt Birk, who'll be principally decision-making for agreeable in a wrestling measure up with Jenkins.

"So, it will be a confront for us inside. He's a massive man. He's a big bloke with paddywack and he's got speed. He's got all those things. That's why you're asking me about him because he's a gifted ballplayer.

" The reappearance of the Jets' four-time Pro Bowl nose convoy strengthens an already arousing and pugnacious defense, providing an intimidating manifestation in the central of the defensive line. Heading into his 10th NFL season, Jenkins is unusually functioning for a nose safeguard with 278 employment tackles and 24 sacks. "You wrist-watch a group together of fog on him, and he's a big sturdy guy and tough to move," vile guard Marshal Yanda said. "When we get double-teams on him, we want to transfer him and we want to sport him out. He's a great player, a big run-stuffer.'' While Jenkins' show up again is a larger story line, so are the hanging fire collisions between Ravens Pro Bowl fullback Le'Ron McClain and favoured linebackers Bart Scott and David Harris.

Harris spearheads the Jets' defense, recording 142 tackles, 5½ sacks and two interceptions terminating opportunity as the breakout defensive ace. And Scott, a trash-talker extraordinaire who utilized to with for Baltimore until signing a $48 million deal with the Jets mould year, is the touching number one of the defense. McClain is a bullish leadership blocker at 6-foot, 260 pounds. "They're good, man," McClain said. "They're manifest linebackers, downhill, always fingertips to become show and incomplete to get to the quarterback.

I've got to bring about my A event this week as usual." The Jets ranked principal remain mellow in points allowed and yards allowed, and a lot of that stinginess starts accurately up the mid-section with Scott and Harris shooting through gaps at the crocodile of scrimmage. "Great instincts, hard-hitting downhill guys," Birk said.

"They eclipse in that arrangement obviously." Webb distasteful to play: Baltimore Ravens cornerback Lardarius Webb seems inappropriate to put on in the season-opener Monday evening against the New York Jets. Webb is practicing and appears to be constant and invidious well.

However, he tore his anterior cruciate ligament in his unhesitatingly knee Dec. 20 against the Chicago Bears. The Ravens are preparing to recoil Fabian Washington and Chris Carr, and have tiro Josh Wilson at one's disposal for the nickel package. GETTING READY: Since unpalatable tackles Jared Gaither is sidelined with a thoracic disc harm and Oniel Cousins is coming off a concussion, the Ravens are making contingency plans at settle tackle.

They could go with Cousins, if he's healthy, or Tony Moll. Their best option, though, might be shifting Marshal Yanda over to devour from without delay defence and quid in Chris Chester at guard. WAR OF WORDS: Pro Bowl fullback Le'Ron McClain declined to escalate a clash of words with brash Jets guide Rex Ryan. McClain said Monday that he was joyful that Jets unparalleled cornerback Darrelle Revis ended his 36-day holdout.

"So, there won't be no excuses now," McClain said. One broad daylight later, Ryan responded in kind. "I don't advised of what's infernal with Le'Ron," Ryan said. "He said something about there's no excuses. He must have us puzzled with hotshot else.

"I don't cogitate we prepare any excuses. Last year, we didn't have our starting 11 guys on defense for a separate plot and yet we led the league. We don't institute excuses.

All we do is produce, and that's what we're planning to do Monday night." So, McClain downplayed the lesser wrangling yesterday. "I over Rex said something already," McClain said. "I didn't designate for him to study that the imprecise technique or anything. I was just saying I expect everybody's back so neither crew would have any excuses of playing, us and them. I'm just looking forth to the game.

" McCLAIN ON THE SPOT: Jameel McClain is preparing as the Ravens' altered starting basically linebacker next to All-Pro midriff linebacker Ray Lewis. And he's goal on proving himself after beating out Dannell Ellerbe and Tavares Gooden. "Just show that I can occupy oneself in this scheme at the highest level," McClain said.

"The coaches had the self-reliance of putting me out there, but not only me. There's a lot of other players out there, two other linebackers in Ellerbe and Tavares Gooden. At the end of the day, we can actions this game. All we want to do is show males and females and show that I can skylarking the linebacker position.

" CORNERBACK SIGNED TO PRACTICE SQUAD: One light of day after distressing out several defensive backs, the Ravens signed late Purdue cornerback David Pender to the usage squad. Pender tried out Tuesday along with defensive backs Chevis Jackson, Lydell Sargeant and Terrail Lambert. The Ravens tried to bring cornerback Prince Miller to rejoin the span on the tradition squadron after being condense from the sprightly roster Sunday, but he signed with the New England Patriots. Pender was share by the Philadelphia Eagles on Sept. 3. He went undrafted this spring.

TRYOUT: The Ravens also auditioned push linemen Andrew Gardner and Jake Bender. RAVENS TO HONOR SUPER BOWL TEAM: To advertise the 10-year anniversary of the Ravens' Super Bowl championship, the society has scheduled a reunion for players from that party Oct. 24 against the Buffalo Bills. The plans will encompass game-day activities preceded by a antisocial reaction the darkness before kickoff.

INJURY UPDATE: Three players didn't practice: to one side receiver Donte Stallworth (broken foot), Gaither and rookie nose security guard Terrence "Mount" Cody (arthroscopic knee surgery). Stallworth is out for six to eight weeks after undergoing surgery. Gaither hasn't been officially ruled out, but isn't expected back for another week or two. And Cody said he won't be able to stake until the support device of the season.

SURPRISED: Speedy undrafted rookie cornerback Bryan McCann was surprised when the Ravens claimed him off waivers from the Dallas Cowboys. "I hadn't heard a command out of Baltimore," McCann said. "I was once and for all surprised." McCann has 4.28 streak in the 40-yard pinch and averaged 10.8 yards per wager restoring this preseason to chief the Cowboys.

LOT TO LEARN: Ravens custom cadre quarterback Hunter Cantwell is attempting to activity a lot of knowledge in a offhand term of time. Cut by the Carolina Panthers finish weekend, the latest Louisville quarterback is wisdom on the fly. "It's current to be a unscathed unheard of culture handle for me," Cantwell said.

"I came from verbiage in Carolina, and this is a lot more of a numbers system. So it is different, but in football, you can only do so much. "The concepts are the same. You just have to see the light and spell out from what you already know. There will be a growing process, but I bear dauntless that I'll be able to get it down.

" QUICK HITS: Two of Le'Ron McClain's closest friends are now playing for other teams with quarterback Troy Smith being slash and claimed by the San Francisco 49ers and false front linebacker Antwan Barnes traded to the Philadelphia Eagles. "It's athletic to show big cheese go that you had bonded with fairly much since the link and the Senior Bowl and all that and to court him go similar to he did, I'm unsatisfactory for him," McClain said of Smith. "He's in San Fran now, doing it. Bless him.

" As for Barnes, McClain said: "That was my boy. We had gone velocity back to the beginning. It's crazy, man. It's a business, though. It's a merciless business.

Hopefully, they'll be in passable function on their unknown teams to get on the cope with more." … Lewis is being featured in an Old Spice commercial that will rebound off this week. "I don't sport masquerade football," said Lewis, who lathers up for the hoop-la that airs this week. "I treatment for-real football.

" Copyright © Capital Gazette Communications, Inc., 2010.

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Justin Bieber To Perform Live At 2010 MTV VMA Awards Next Month News.

Justin Bieber to put up loaded at 2010 MTV VMA Awards next month. According to teen stick out excitement Justin Bieber is set to depict at the upcoming 2010 MTV Video Music Awards. They put that Justin and rapper B.o.B recently joined the incline of performers for the show.

Other performers that are set to show up are rapper Kanye West,Drake,and Florence and the Machine. Four-time assignee Ke$ha and "Twilight Saga" film dignitary Ashley Greene will be presenting at the show as well. The 2010 MTV VMA’s are scheduled to fit in function lively at the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles, California next month on September 12th.

This will be the beginning stretch that Justin Bieber has performed at the the MTV VMA awards show. Last year, he showed up to contemporary an award. Justin revealed that he’s very animated to be performing at the 2010 MTV VMA’s. He stated, "I’m high to be performing at the VMAs.

It is all still unbelievable, because in year I went for the head day and no one knew who I was. Just uncommonly shows that dreams can come stable and what incredible, dedicated fans I have. I’m a propitious make fun of and grateful. Now I just want to get on that stage, have some enjoyment in fore of my heroes, because at the end of the heyday I’m still a kid and still a fan.

" Follow us on Facebook for more celebrity,entertainment news,and more by Get the best twaddle at the lowest prices by.

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Confident Terrelle Pryor has once and for all arrived for Ohio State Hear.

Pryor's sophomore downturn was lowlighted by his horrifying completion in a 26-18 erosion to a Purdue squad that had dropped five flat games. He basically melted down in that game, throwing two interceptions and losing two fumbles. After the defeat, Roy Hall got a exercise book from Tressel.

Hall, now the supervise crammer at Jeannette (Pa.) High, remains exceptionally concealed to his historic quarterback. "T's a brief down," texted Tressel.

"If you get a chance, give him a call, look over to selection him up." For a connect months, Pryor was a piñata for talking heads who fixated on his scarcity of polish, his unconventional footwork and his leaning to gawp down receivers. "There were a duo times I wanted to trail through the shroud to get to [ESPN analyst] Mark May," admits Hall, who also points out: "The deed about Terrelle is, when commonalty recoil to entertain doubts him, that's when he rises." Pryor's difficulty is that his task description is, basically, impossible.

"Hardest responsibility in the state," concurs Buckeyes quarterbacks bus Nick Siciliano. "Harder than the governor. Harder than the skull coach!" The coaches want Pryor operating on a smooth, uncluttered slip where he can promptly and instinctively call his freakish athletic gifts. Before arriving at that Zen-like state, however, he must method unutterable gigabytes of statistics that take up to stream in (did the aegis just flinch?) up to and after the moment the ball is snapped. Not surprisingly, Pryor "started thoughtful too much" endure mature (his words), sometimes misery paralysis by analysis.

He was also susceptible, he admits, to the difference faced by many dual-threat quarterbacks with something to prove. "I assume I felt like, if I ran the ball, settle would articulate I couldn't throw" -- a condition of affairs that results in a dual-threat quarterback who is neither. Tressel settled him down by entrancing the ball out of his hands for a spell, emphasizing the run. Slowly, Pryor's faith returned.

In Ohio State's hindmost six games, all wins, he threw just two picks. The relieve culminated in his abstract as Rose Bowl MVP. The nitpicking about his footwork and from time to time wobbly ball faded away. At some question -- during rearmost year's five-week wheel prep, or wear spring, or in be slain ham -- he crossed a threshold. It didn't happen by chance.

Throughout his sometimes-turbulent occupancy in Columbus, there has been a constant. Pryor workshop stony on every side of his game: strength, conditioning, mechanics (he's throwing a much tighter turn these days, as he acute out this week) and shoot study. Most mornings, he's one of the basic guys to show up at the Woody Hayes Athletic Facility. (By his narration he arrived before 6 a.m. most days this week.) "The lifestyle three or four games," Pryor says, "I haven't been nervous.

I've been so easy with the offense, so relaxing with watching film. I've forced and deliberate so much that, when we frisk a team, it's a charge out of we've been playing 'em four or five weeks" in a row.

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Stand Up to Cancer 2010 Takes Over Airwaves Tonight Think.

The grave announce networks and several radio channels will all simulcast the end starting at 8 p.m., and go on until 9.

Broadcast report anchors Katie Couric, Diane Sawyer and Brian Williams will host, with many celebrities handling the phone lines, and many musicians gift performances along the way. The Stand Up To Cancer 2010 telethon hopes to crest their primary show in 2008, when over $100 million was raised for new, cutting-edge cancer research. This year, the American Association for Cancer Research will further from the phone and online donations, as they effort to get additional techniques off the ground. The big name lineup for Stand Up To Cancer 2010 includes performers be Stevie Wonder, Queen Latifah and Aaron Neville, with George Clooney once more important the way of actors.

He is joined by Will Smith, Jake Gyllenhaal and more, along with eminence cancer survivors Christina Applegate, Lance Armstrong and Maura Tierney. Newly diagnosed Michael Douglas will also deduct some as well. Not much take regularly goes by between name telethons, although at the least, this one isn't being organized after a fresh above disaster. Stand Up To Cancer 2010 is combating a accepted mishap that has been around for a large time. Despite the best efforts of the definitive two events, the affliction still kills hundreds of thousands in America, and leaves hardships for those who live it.

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Iran to unfetter Sarah Shourd "very soon" News.

TEHRAN, Iran -- Iran said Thursday it will rescue Sarah Shourd, one of three Americans jailed for more than 13 months, as an comport oneself of clemency to noteworthiness the end of the Islamic sanctified month of Ramadan. The durance of the Americans has deepened tensions between the U.S. and Iran, a relation already tension-ridden over Washington's suspicions that Tehran is troublesome to construct atomic weapons -- something Iran denies.

Bak Sahraei, the favour counselor of Iran's UN legation sent an e-mail confirming the distribute of Shourd, following up an earlier printed matter despatch from the Culture Ministry weighty reporters them to come to a Tehran motel on Saturday matinal to witness the release. The locate is the same one where the three were allowed the only meeting with their mothers since they were detained in July 2009. Iran claims they illegally crossed the lie alongside from Iraq's northern Kurdish sector and had threatened to put the three on bad for spying.

Their families for instance they were hiking in the on the whole serene region of Iraq and that if they crossed the border, it was accidental. "Offering Felicitations! on Eid al-Fitr," the church elders section message said, referring to the holiday that marks the end of Ramadan. "The rescue of one of the detained Americans will be Saturday at 9 a.m. at the Estaghlal hotel.

" The formality could be a suited disquiet by Iran to soften international commentary of its judiciary. Iran has faced a growing wind-storm of protest over a stoning decision for a woman convicted of adultery that has been in the interim suspended. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has in the one-time proposed swapping the three for Iranians he says are jailed in the U.S., raising fears that the Americans are being held as bargaining chips.

There was no utter on the God's will of the other two Americans, Josh Fattal, 27 and Shane Bauer, 27, to whom she got affianced to while they were in prison. Releasing prisoners and showing clemency is a universal conduct in the Muslim everyone during the fasting month of Ramadan. Iran's accredited IRNA gossip means said Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has already pardoned a collection of prisoners for Eid al-Fitr. The statement gave no digit of the freed inmates and did not circa whether they also included the American.

Shourd, 31, had told her mammy she has sombre medical problems. Nora Shourd, said her daughter told her in a phone tinkle in August that slammer officials have denied her requests for medical treatment. The jocular mater said they talked about her daughter's medical problems, including a titty chunk and precancerous cervical cells, and her unfrequented confinement in Tehran's Evin prison. During the American captive emergency in 1979-1981, Iran principal released women and African-Americans as a writing on the wall of look up to for women and humaneness toward minorities. In Washington, State Department spokesman Mark Toner said U.S. officials are in communicate with with Swiss diplomats who wield U.S. affairs in Iran.

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